Ama-blinds okhuni (木百叶窗) aphakathi kwama-window coverings amadala futhi anezinto eziningi ahlukahlukene emhlabeni, futhi asalokhu engomunye wemikhiqizo embalwa ehlanganisa ubuhle bangempela bezinto ezibonakalayo nokulawula ukukhanya okunembile, okungumshini. Ngokungafani nekhethini lokuhlobisa elilenga nje phambi kwengilazi, i-blind yokhuni iwuhlelo oluklanywe ngobuchwepheshe lwamapulangwe avundlile angatshekiswa kunoma iyiphi i-engeli phakathi kokuvuleka ngokuphelele nokuvaleka ngokuphelele. Lokho kushintsha okulula kunika igumbi amandla okusuka ekukhanyeni okugqamile kwasekuseni kuya emthunzini othambile, oyimfihlo ngomkhuba owodwa. Kubathengi, abacacisi kanye nabangenisi, ukuqonda ukuthi la ma-blinds akhiwa kanjani kuchaza cishe yonke into mayelana nentengo yawo, ukusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila. Lo mhlahlandlela uhamba ngobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhiqiza, ukukhetha igumbi ngegumbi, ukufaka, ukunakekela kanye namazinga okuphepha ukuze isinqumo sokuthenga sibe yisinqumo sobunjiniyela esinolwazi esikhundleni sokuqagela okusekelwe esithombeni.

I-blind yokhuni iyisembozo sefasitela lapho ama-slats enziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, abizwa nangokuthi ama-louver, alengiswa ngokuvundlile futhi axhunywe ngamathayiphu esitebhisi noma izintambo zokuphakamisa. Ingxenye eyinhloko iqukethe i-headrail ephethe umshini, ama-slats ngokwawo, amathayiphu noma izintambo ezizithwalayo, uhlelo lokutshekisa olulawulwa yi-wand noma intambo, kanye ne-bottom rail egcina inqwaba ilingana. Isici esiyisisekelo ukuthi kukhona imisebenzi emibili ehlukene: ukutshekisa ama-slats ukushintsha i-engeli yokukhanya, nokuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa yonke inqwaba ukushintsha indawo emboziwe. Ama-Venetian blind angalingisa le geometry nge-aluminium noma ipulasitiki, kodwa ama-blind okhuni asebenzisa ama-slats okhuni agundiwe anomusa, athule futhi asinda ngokugqamile. Ama-shutter, ngokuphambene, amaphaneli axhunywe ngamahinge abekwe ngaphakathi kohlaka futhi awakwazi ukuphakanyiswa noma ukwehliswa. Ama-roller blind awanakho nhlobo ukulungiswa kwama-slats, yingakho ehamba phambili ekuvimbeni ukukhanya kodwa ehluleka ekulawuleni kahle ukukhanya okukhazimulayo. Ukuqonda le mehluko kuvimbela iphutha elivame kakhulu lokuthenga, okuwukukhetha isigaba somkhiqizo esingakwazi ngokomzimba ukuletha ukuziphatha kokukhanya okudingwa yigumbi.

Imishini yokulawula ukukhanya iyafanele ukutadishwa ngoba iyisizathu esingokoqobo esenza amakhethini okhuni abize kakhulu. Lapho amapulangwe etshekisiwe cishe ngamadigri angu-45, ukukhanya kwemini kuqondiswa phezulu kubheke ophahleni, okukhiqiza ukukhanya okungaqondile okugcina igumbi likhanya ngaphandle komugqa onzima welanga esikrinini noma ebusweni. Ekhoneni elicishe livaleke lamadigri angu-10 kuya kwangu-15, iningi lelanga eliqondile liyavinjwa kuyilapho kusele umoya omncane kanye nombono wangaphandle. Amapulangwe avaliwe ngokuphelele emakhethini enziwe kahle ayahlangana kancane, okuyikho okukhiqiza umphumela ocishe ube mnyama ezindlini zokulala. Ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa ikhethini kuyisenzo esihlukile esisetshenziselwa ubumfihlo ebusuku noma ukuvula umbono ngokuphelele emini. Ngenxa yokuthi ukulungisa ukutshekisa kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi komzuzwana, amakhethini okhuni angesinye sezinto ezimbalwa zokumboza abantu abazisebenzisa kaningi ngosuku esikhundleni sokuzibeka kanye bese bekhohlwa. Lokho kusebenzisana kwansuku zonke futhi yikho okwenza ikhwalithi yomshini, hhayi nje ikhwalithi yokhuni, kunqume ukwaneliseka kwesikhathi eside.

Abathengi kufanele bafunde isilulumagama esincane ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa izilinganiso, ngoba abahlinzeki basebenzisa la magama ngokukhululekile nangokungafani. Amagama abaluleke kakhulu afingqiwe ngezansi.

Amakhethini anezinsimbi ezivundlile enziwe ngothango oluhlukanisiwe kanye nokhuni asetshenziswe eMpumalanga Asia amakhulu eminyaka, lapho ayebalulekile ngokunikeza umthunzi emagcekeni ngenkathi evumela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze. Ingxenye yaseYurophu naseMelika yamakhethini okhuni yavela esikweni laseVenice lamapulangwe alungisekayo, futhi ngekhulu lamashumi amabili umkhiqizo wawususekelwe endaweni eyodwa mayelana ne-headrail, amateyipu kanye nomshini wokutshekisa. Okwashintsha emashumini eminyaka akamuva akusiwona umqondo kodwa ukunemba: ukoma kwe-kiln kwesimanje, ukugaywa okulawulwa ngekhompyutha kanye nokuqedwa okwelashwa nge-UV kwaphendula into eyenziwe ngesandla yaba umkhiqizo wezimboni ophindaphindekayo onokubekezelelana okulindelekile. Imakethe yanamuhla iphinde ihlukaniswe kakhulu, kusukela kumapulangwe angu-25 mm esabelomali athengiswa ngamaphakethe amakhulu okuthengisa kuya kumapulangwe angu-63 mm e-basswood ne-oki acaciselwe amaphrojekthi ezakhiwo. Lesi sigaba siphile ngokukhula kwama-roller nama-cellular shades ngoba sihlanganisa ngokukhethekile ukukhanya kwemini okulungisekayo, ukuthungwa kwemvelo kanye nokubukeka kwezakhiwo okwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngisho nasesikhathini se-smart glass kanye nama-motorised fabric shades, amapulangwe okhuni ayaqhubeka nokuma ngawo ezindlini zokuhlala.

Amabhilidi okhuni ahlala ethandwa kakhulu ezindlini zokuhlala, ezindlini zokufunda nasezindlini zokulala ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu ezingokoqobo. Okokuqala, anikeza izinga elibanzi lokulawula ukukhanya: ibhilidi elifanayo lingakhipha ukukhanya okukhazimulayo okusabalalisiwe emini bese licishe libe mnyama ngokuphelele ebusuku. Okwesibili, into yalo ngokwayo inezela ukufudumala nesisindo esibonakalayo esivame ukungabi nakho kumakhethini endwangu, futhi ihambisana ngokwemvelo nokhuni lwaphansi, ifenisha yokhuni nezindonga zikaplasta ezingenambala. Okwesithathu, kulula ukuzifaka emafasiteleni akhona ngaphandle kokwakhiwa okukhethekile, ngokungafani namafasitela anezivalo ezidinga uhlaka olungaguquki. Izitayela zedizayini zamanje zikhomba emakamelweni abanzi angu-50 mm kuya ku-63 mm, emabaleni emvelo angenashevu esikhundleni sevanishi ecwebezelayo, kanye nengxenye ekhulayo yezinhlelo zokuphakamisa ezingenazintambo neziqhutshwa ngogesi. Ukusetshenziswa kogesi manje sekuyinto engokoqobo ngisho nasemisebenzini yezinga eliphakathi, futhi abahlinzeki abafana nalabo ababalwe ku-Ama-shutter okhuni ikhathalogi ngokwandayo ihlanganisa amapulangwe okhuni kanye namadrayivu angashajwa kabusha noma asizwa yilanga. Abathengi abalandela lezi zinkambiso bangacacisa ibhilidi elibukeka lisesikhathini eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo esikhundleni sokukhetha isitayela esibonakala sengathi sesidala.

I-Basswood iyinto evame kakhulu yokwenza ama-slats emhlabeni wonke, futhi kunezizathu ezinhle zalokho ukubusa kwayo. Iyinhlobo yokhuni oluqinile olulula, olunama-grain avaliwe, olusebenza kahle emishinini, olumelana nokuwohloka ngokulingene uma selomile, futhi olwamukela umbala ngokulinganayo, okubaluleke kakhulu uma izinkulungwane zama-slats kufanele zihambisane nereferensi eyodwa yombala. Ngenxa yokuthi ithambile, i-basswood kulula ukuyigaya ibe ama-profile amancane futhi kulula ukuyiqedela nge-lacquer ebushelelezi, enokukhanya okuphansi ekhombisa i-grain ngaphandle kwe-texture esindayo. Okushintshaniswayo ukuqina: izinto ezibukhali nezinzipho zezilwane zingayigubha, futhi ama-slats e-basswood amancane kakhulu ezindlini ezinomswakama angagoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Oak, i-walnut ne-pine zimi ekugcineni okuhlukile kombukiso, zinikeza isimo se-grain esinamandla kanye, endabeni ye-oak ne-walnut, ukuqina okukhulu nokuzinza kobukhulu ngenani eliphakeme. I-Pine ayibizi futhi ithatha umbala wasemakhaya kahle kodwa ijwayele ukuphuma kwe-resin nokunyakaza uma umswakama wangaphakathi ungaphathwanga. Ngakho-ke abathengi abaqhathanisa izinhlobo kufanele balinganise ukubukeka nokuqina ngokumelene nenani kanye nomswakama wendlu, hhayi nje ukukhetha ukukhuni okubiza kakhulu okutholakalayo.

I-bamboo kanye ne-engineered wood composites zithatha indawo ephakathi futhi zifanele ukuhlonishwa kakhulu kunalokho ezivame ukukuthola. I-bamboo wutshani obufinyelela ekuvuthweni kokuvunwa eminyakeni embalwa, okwenza kube yindaba ekhangayo yokusimama, futhi lapho ihlanganiswa ibe ama-slats iba lukhuni futhi izinze; nokho, ukuhluka kombala phakathi kwama-batch kukhulu kakhulu futhi imigqa ibonakala iqondile kunokuba ibe ngokhuni lwendabuko. I-engineered wood, kwesinye isikhathi edayiswa njenge-solid wood composite, yenziwa ngezintambo zokhuni noma ama-veneer ahlanganiswa futhi acindezelwe abe yibhlokhi eliminyene nelizinze elimelana nokugoba kangcono kunezinhlobo eziningi zemvelo. I-faux wood eyenziwe nge-PVC noma i-polystyrene iyawina ngokusobala ezindlini zokugeza, emakhishini nasezindlini zasogwini, lapho umswakama ongapheli ungahlasela ngisho nokhuni oluvalwe kahle; futhi ibiza kancane, ihlanzeka kalula futhi ayidingi ukuqedwa kabusha. Ukhuni lwangempela lusasebenza kangcono lapho ukubukeka nomsindo kubalulekile, ngoba ama-slats e-PVC azwakala engenalutho futhi imigqa yawo ephrintiwe iphindaphindeka ngokusobala ewindi lonke. Amalebula avame ukuduka, ngakho abathengi kufanele babuze ukuthi i-slat iwukhuni oluqinile, i-veneered composite noma i-polymer, futhi kufanele bacele isampula elisikiwe kunokuthemba ibhroshure.

Ukukhiqiza kuqala ngokomisa, futhi ukomisa yilapho izinkinga eziningi zekhwalithi zivinjwa noma zidalwa khona. Ukhuni oluzofakwa kuma-slats lomiswa esithandweni sokomisa ukhuni (kiln) lufinyelele izinga lomswakama cishe elingamaphesenti angu-8 kuya kwangu-12, okuyibanga elikhethiwe ukuze lihambisane nomswakama olinganayo wezindawo ezijwayelekile zangaphakathi ezishisayo nezipholile. Ukhuni oluphuma esithandweni sokomisa lumanzi kakhulu luzokhwehla ngemva kokufakwa, okuzodala ukuthi ama-slats agobe, izitebhisi zixegaxeke futhi wonke amakhethini omnyango azamaze. Ukhuni olomiswe ngokweqile luba ntekenteke futhi luqhekeke ngokulandelana kwemithambo yalo lapho lumunca kabusha umswakama. Amafektri athembekile alinganisa umswakama ngemitha elinganisiwe kuwo wonke amaqoqo futhi aphinde ahlole ama-slats aqediwe ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa, ngoba kushibhile kakhulu ukwenqaba iqoqo lamapulangwe kunokwenqaba ikhethini lomnyango eliqediwe. Lesi sinyathelo esisodwa sokulawula sichaza ingxenye enkulu yomehluko wentengo phakathi kwamakhethini omnyango okhuni asezingeni eliphezulu nalawo asesabelomali, futhi akubonakali ezithombeni. Abathengi abaqonda umgomo wamaphesenti angu-8 kuya kwangu-12 bangabuza umhlinzeki umbuzo oveza ngokushesha ukuthi ingabe ifektri iyingcweti yini.

Uma sezomile, amabhodi agaywa abe ama-slats, agcotshwe ngezikhathi ezilandelanayo zama-grits acwebezelayo futhi enziwe iphrofayili emaphethelweni ukuze kulawulwe indlela ukukhanya okuziphatha ngayo nge-blind evaliwe. I-edge profiling iwubuchwepheshe obucashile: ukugqagqana okuncane noma iphethe elakhiwe lingaqeda imigqa emincane ekhanyayo evela phakathi kwama-slats lapho i-blind eshibhile ivaliwe ngokuphelele. I-coating ke yiyo enquma kokubili ukubukeka nokuqina, ngezinto zokugcoba ezingena emhlabathini, ama-lacquers akha ifilimu evikelayo, kanye nama-topcoats amelana ne-UV anciphisa ukuphela kombala emakamelweni abheke eningizimu. Ukugoba, ukuqhekeka nokuphela kombala yizimo ezintathu zokwehluleka abathengi abakhononda kakhulu ngazo, futhi ngayinye inembangela ethile yenqubo: ukugoba ngokuvamile kubangelwa umswakama noma ukugcinwa okungekuhle ngesikhathi sokomisa, ukuqhekeka kubangelwa ukomisa ngokweqile noma ingcindezi yomshini ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa, futhi ukuphela kombala kubangelwa ukuvikelwa okunganele kwe-UV noma ama-pigments angazinzile. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ekupheleni komugqa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukubekezelelana kobukhulu be-slats okulinganiswa ngezingxenyana zekhilomitha, ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wendlela yokutshekisa okufinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zemisebenzi, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezintambo ngokumelene nezinga elifanele. Ifekthri ekwazi ukuchaza lezi zivivinyo ngemininingwane ngokuvamile iyifekthri ezenzayo.

Ububanzi bama-slats kanye ne-engeli yokutsheka ndawonye kunquma indlela i-blind yokhuni elisingatha ngayo ukukhanya kwemini. Ama-slats amancane angu-25 mm anikeza izindawo eziningi zokulungisa ngazinye kanye nokubukeka okucolekile, okujwayelekile kakhulu, kodwa avimba ilanga eliqondile elincane nge-engeli ethile futhi akhombisa imigqa eminingi evundlile uma ebukwa ngaphandle. Ama-slats abanzi angu-50 mm no-63 mm akhombisa ukukhanya okuningi nge-slat ngayinye, anikeza umbono ocacile uma evuliwe, futhi anikeza umugqa ohlanzekile, wezakhiwo, nakuba asinda futhi adinga i-headrail eqinile. I-engeli yokutsheka iwukuguquguquka okunamandla kakhulu: kuma-degree angu-45, ukukhanya kuyaphindaphindwa phezulu futhi i-glare yehla kakhulu ngenkathi igumbi lisazizwa likhanyayo; kuma-degree angu-10 kuya ku-15, ukutholakala kwelanga eliqondile kuvinjelwa kakhulu. Ukuvala ama-slats ngesikhathi selanga elishisayo kakhulu kunciphisa ngokulinganayo ukushisa okungena egumbini, kwehlisa umthwalo ku-air conditioning futhi kuthuthukisa ukunethezeka eduze kwengilazi. Ebusika, wona la ma-slats avaliwe asebenza njengongqimba oluncane lokuvikela, ikakhulukazi uma i-blind ifakwe eduze kwengilazi. Lezi zinzuzo zokushisa zingempela kodwa kufanele zithathwe njengesengezo, hhayi ukushintsha, kwe-glazing enhle kanye ne-insulation.

Ukuvikeleka kwangasese kanye nomsindo kulandela imithetho engacacile kangako okufanele iqondwe ngaphambi kokukhetha ububanzi lwamapulangwe. Ukuvikeleka kwangasese kuncike ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwekhona lamapulangwe, ububanzi bawo kanye nokuphakama kombukeli: amapulangwe abanzi atshekiselwe phansi avimba imigqa yokubuka evela ngezansi ngempumelelo enkulu, kuyilapho amapulangwe amancane ekhoneni elifanayo kusengavumela ukubuka okuvela esitezi esiphezulu esiseduze. Ukuma kwegumbi nakho kubalulekile, ngoba iwindi lesitezi saphansi elibheke emgwaqweni lidinga isimo esihlukile kunegumbi lokulala elibheke engadini esitezi sesithathu. Ngomsindo, amapulangwe okhuni amunca futhi asakaze amaza aphakathi naphezulu kangcono kunezingilazi noma i-aluminium, okunikeza igumbi umuzwa womsindo othambile kancane, kodwa awakwazi ukulingana namakhethini endwangu asindayo noma amaphaneli okwehlisa umsindo akhethekile ekwehliseni umsindo ngokuphelele. Isiphetho esingokoqobo siwukuthi amakhethini okhuni angumsebenzi omuhle wokujwayelekile kunokuba abe yisixazululo esikhethekile somsindo noma sokumnyama. Abathengi abanesinema yasekhaya noma igumbi lokulala eduze komgwaqo omatasa kufanele bahlanganise amakhethini nolunye ungqimba olufana nekhethini elinengaphakathi.

Amakamelo okuhlala kanye namakamelo okulala kukhuthaza ama-slats abanzi kanye nemibala efudumele, ngoba lezi zindawo zihlolwa ngomoya wangaphakathi kanye nokusebenza kwazo. I-blind ye-basswood noma ye-oki engu-50 mm kuya ku-63 mm enombala we-walnut ophakathi noma umbala wemvelo yengeza isisindo esibonakalayo efasiteleni elikhulu futhi ibonakala njengempahla yasendlini kunokuba ibe umkhiqizo wokusetshenziswa. Emakamelweni okulala, cacisa i-blind evala ngokuqinile, engeza i-valance ukuze uqede igebe lokukhanya phezulu, futhi cabanga ngokufaka ngaphandle okweqa umgodi ngo-50 mm ohlangothini ngalunye ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhanya emaphethelweni. Amasistimu okuphakamisa angenantambo afanele ukukhokhelwa okuncane emakamelweni okulala ngoba asusa amalophu alengayo futhi asebenza ngokuthula ebusuku. Emakamelweni okuhlala anombono, ama-slats abanzi atshekisiwe ku-45 degrees agcina umbono kuyilapho enciphisa ilanga lasemva kwemini elishisayo emfeni nasezindaweni zaphansi. Ukufana kulo lonke ubuso besakhiwo nakho kubalulekile, ngakho-ke uku-oda wonke amafasitela ekamelweni ngohlobo olufanayo, ububanzi be-slat kanye nombala kugwema ukubonakala kokuxubana.

Amakhishi nezindlu zangasese yizindlu lapho ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuba yisinqumo sangempela sobuchwepheshe esikhundleni sokuthi kube yisinqumo sobuhle. Umusi, ukuthelwa kwamanzi kanye nokushintsha okusheshayo kwezinga lokushisa kudlula kude ukhuni ezimweni olubhekana nazo ngokukhululekile, futhi ngisho ne-slat evaliwe kahle ekugcineni izobonisa ukuvuvukala emaphethelweni asikiwe. Ukhuni olungelona lwangempela noma i-composite evaliwe iyisicaciso esiphephile endaweni yokugeza yomndeni, kuyilapho ikhishi enomoya omuhle ene-extractor enhle ingasekela ukhuni lwangempela oluqedwe nge-lacquer emelana nomswakama. Amahhovisi asekhaya anokubaluleka okuhlukile: ukulawula ukukhanya okukhazimulayo ezikrinini, lapho i-blind engu-35 mm noma engu-50 mm etshekisiwe ukuze iqondise ukukhanya phezulu ivimbela isibonisi esikhanyayo esenza umsebenzi wantambama ungakhululeki. Izindlu zezingane zidinga ukusebenza okungenantambo noma kwe-tension-system njengesisekelo esikhundleni sokuthi kube ukuthuthukiswa, njengoba izintambo eziyizintambo zihlala ziyingozi enkulu yokuklinywa. Ukufanisa into, indlela yokusebenza kanye nezimo zendlu esigabeni sokucacisa kushibhile kakhulu kunokushintsha i-blind ekhotheme eminyakeni emibili kamuva.

Isinqumo sokuqala kunoma yikuphi ukufakwa ukuthi kufakwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, futhi kufanele kuthathwe ngaphambi kokulinganisa hhayi ngemuva. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuhlala emgodini wewindi, kubukeka kuhlanzekile kakhulu futhi kuvumela i-blind ukuthi ihlale eduze nengilazi ukuze kusebenze kahle ukushisa, kodwa kudinga ukujula komgodi okungenani ongu-50 mm kuya ku-60 mm kanye nokuvuleka okuyisikwele ngempela. Ukufakwa ngaphandle kubophelela odongeni noma kufreyimu futhi kweqe ukuvuleka, okufihla umgodi ongalingani, kunciphisa izikhala zokukhanya futhi kufanele amawindi anezibambo ezijulile noma amasashu avulekayo ngaphakathi. Ukulinganisa ububanzi nokuphakama ngendlela efanele kusho ukuhlola umgodi ezindaweni ezintathu, phezulu, phakathi naphansi, nokusebenzisa ububanzi obuncane nokuphakama okukhulu ukuze i-blind ingalokothi ibambe. Izithiyo ezifana nezibambo, amathayela, izisekelo namabakethe ama-radiator kufanele kulinganiswe futhi kubhalwe phansi, ngoba i-blind ekhuhlangana nomphetho wethayela izohluleka phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukubhala lezi zinombolo phansi, kanye nesithombe sewindi, kuvimbela iningi lamaphutha okuhlela.

Izinto zokufaka kufanele zihambisane ne-substrate, futhi yilapho ukufakwa okuningi kwe-DIY kuya khona kabi. I-drywall idinga ama-anchor afanele noma ukubophelela ku-stud, ukhonkolo udinga i-masonry bit nezimpushana, ozimele bezinkuni zamukela izikulufu ngqo, futhi ozimele be-uPVC badinga izinto zokufaka ezikhethekile zozimele bewindi ezigwema ukuqhekeza iphrofayili. Amaphutha ajwayelekile okufaka ahlanganisa ukufaka ama-bracket ngaphandle kwezinga, okubangela ukuthi ama-slats alenge ngokungalingani, ukufaka eduze kakhulu kwisibambo ukuze i-blind ikhuhle lapho itshekiswa, nokuqinisa ngokweqile izikulufu ku-headrail nokuhlanekezela i-tilt gear. Amathuluzi okudonsa intambo neketango kufanele afakwe ngqo njengoba kuyalelwe, ngoba i-tensioner exegayo noma engekho yehlula ngokuphelele idizayini yokuphepha. Ukuthatha imizuzu engamashumi amabili eyengeziwe ukulinganisa, ukuhlola izikhala nokuhlola i-tilt kumjikelezo ogcwele kuzosindisa amahora okukhungatheka kamuva. Abathengi abangaqinisekile kufanele bacele umhlinzeki incwadi yokufaka futhi baqinisekise ukuthi i-headrail ihambisana nohlobo lokufaka abahlose ukulusebenzisa.

Uthuli luyisitha esikhulu se-blind yokhuni, futhi umkhuba omfushane wamasonto onke uvimbela ukunqwabelana okunamathelayo okugcina kudinga ukuhlanza okujulile. Isisuli se-microfiber noma i-vacuum efakwe umlomo webhulashi elithambile, edluliswa emaceleni avaliwe bese kuvulwa amaceleni, isusa iningi lawo ngaphansi kwemizuzu emibili ngewindi ngalinye. Ukusebenza phezulu kuya phansi nokuqeda ngamateyipu kuvimbela uthuli ukuba lungaphindiselwa emaceleni ahlanziwe. Amaceleni anamabala kanye nalawo afakwe i-lacquer kufanele asulwe ngendwangu emanzi kancane kanye nesihlanzi esithambile esine-pH elinganayo, bese somiswa ngokushesha, ngoba amanzi amile yiwo alimaza ukuqedwa futhi akhulisa i-end grain. Amaceleni apendiwe akubekezelela ukusulwa kancane kodwa hhayi izincibilikisi, futhi amaceleni okhuni olungelona lwangempela angakwazi ukubekezelela indwangu emanzi kancane kanye nesibulala-magciwane esithambile. Amaphedi okuhlikihla, izihlanzi ezisekelwe ku-ammonia kanye ne-polish yefenisha kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba zifiphaza i-lacquer futhi zidonse uthuli. Ukungaguquguquki kubaluleke kakhulu kunamandla, futhi umkhuba wamaviki amabili wemizuzu uzogcina ama-blind okhuni ebukeka emasha iminyaka eyishumi.

Umswakama, ukujiya komswakama kanye nokunyakaza kwesizini kudinga ukuphathwa esikhundleni sokwesatshwa. Ukhuni lukhula futhi luncipha ngokwemvelo ngomswakama, yingakho ama-blind ekhwalithi ephezulu akhiwa ngokubekezelela okuncane okwamukela lokhu kunyakaza ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ezindlini zokugeza nasezindlini zokupheka, ukusebenzisa ifeni yokukhipha umoya nokusula ukujiya komswakama engilazini kunciphisa umthwalo womswakama kumapulangwe kakhulu. Ukuncipha kwesizini emoyeni owomile kakhulu wasebusika kungenza izitebhisi zibonakale zixegaxega kancane, kuyilapho umswakama wasehlobo ungaziqinisa; kokubili kujwayelekile ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo. Ukulungisa esikhundleni sokushintsha ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo esifanele: izintambo zokuphakamisa namateyipu ezitebhisi ziyingxenye ezisetshenziswayo, amagiya okutshekisa namawandi ngokuvamile ayashintsheka, futhi amapulangwe ngamanye angashintshwa uma kukhona isipele esifanayo. Ukugcina inothi lemodeli, ububanzi bepulangwe kanye nekhodi yombala ngesikhathi sokuthenga kwenza ukulungiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kube lula kakhulu. I-blind elungiswe ngepulangwe eliyisipele ibiza ingxenye encane yombheke wendlu omusha futhi igcina ukuphela okufanayo kuyo yonke indlu.

Ukuqhubeka kokusimama emikhiqizweni yokhuni kuncike ekutholeni umsuka okulandelekayo, futhi abahlinzeki abathembekile bangakhombisa isitifiketi sokulandela uchungechunge lwesandla esifana ne-FSC noma i-PEFC kanye nemibhalo yokuhambisana nokutholakala kwezokhuni okusemthethweni. Lezi zinhlelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukhuni olusemgodini luvela emahlathini aphethwe ngokuzibophezela kunokuba luvela emithonjeni engaqinisekisiwe noma egawulwe ngokungemthetho, futhi ziyadingeka kakhulu ekuthengeni kukahulumeni kanye nezinkampani. Ukuqedwa kwemikhiqizo kubalulekile futhi ezingeni lomoya wasendlini, ngoba ama-lacquer asekelwe kuzincibilikisi ajwayelekile angakhipha ama-volatile organic compounds amasonto amaningi ngemuva kokufakwa; ukuqedwa kwamanzi ane-VOC ephansi kunciphisa le ngozi futhi kungcono emakamelweni okulala nasezindlini zezingane. Abathengi kufanele bacele imibhalo yokuqedwa kunokuthembela esimweni sokumaketha, futhi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi isitifiketi sihlanganisa iqembu lokukhiqiza langempela eli-odwayo. Abahlinzeki abanolwazi olude lokuthumela ngaphandle, njengo-lifei, ngokuvamile bagcina le mibhalo ilungile ngoba abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe bayicela njalo. Ukusimama akusona isiqubulo kulesi sigaba; uwuchungechunge lwamaphepha.

Ukuphepha kwekholi iwumbandela wesibili ongenakuxoxwa ngayo, futhi ulawulwa ngesizathu esizwakalayo. Izimfuno zaseYurophu ngaphansi kwe-EN 13120 kanye nemithetho efanayo yaseNyakatho Melika yekholi zikhona ukuze kuvinjelwe izintambo eziyindilinga ukuthi zingadali ingozi yokuklinywa ezinganeni ezincane, futhi imikhiqizo ehambisana nemithetho isebenzisa amasistimu aqinisiwe noma ahlukanayo, izintambo ezimfushane, noma izindlela ezingenazintambo ngokuphelele. Ikholi ehambisana nemithetho izofaka idivayisi yokuqinisa okufanele igxunyekwe odongeni noma kufreyimu, futhi umyalo wokuyifaka awunakukhethwa. Abahloli abasebenza ezindaweni eziqashisayo, emahhotela nasezindlini zemindeni kufanele babheke ukusebenza okungenazintambo noma ukuthambekisa nge-wand njengokujwayelekile esikhundleni sokuthuthukiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Abathengisi banazo izibopho zomthetho lapha futhi, ngakho-ke imibhalo yokuhambisana nemithetho kufanele ibe yingxenye yanoma yiliphi ifayela lokuthenga. Uma umhlinzeki engakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwendlela yekholi ahlangabezana nayo, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esinamandla sokuthi kufanele ubheke kwenye indawo, kungakhathaliseki intengo.

Umlhloli oqeqeshiwe ubuza imibuzo eyishumi ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda, futhi izimpendulo ngokuvamile zihlukanisa abahlinzeki abazimisele ngabapakishi. Yiluphi uhlobo noma iyiphi into yokwakha i-slat, futhi ingabe iqinile, ine-veneer noma i-polymer? Ingakanani ububanzi nokujiya kwe-slat ngamamilimitha? Ingakanani umswakama we-slat eqediwe? Yiluphi uhlelo lokuqedela olusetshenziswayo, futhi ingabe lune-VOC ephansi futhi imelana ne-UV? I-tilt mechanism ikalwe kangakanani, ngemijikelezo? Ingabe uhlelo lokuphakamisa alunantambo, futhi ingabe luhlangabezana ne-EN 13120 noma umthetho wocingo osebenzayo? Ingakanani i-recess tolerance, futhi ingakanani ububanzi obukhulu ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke ukusekelwa maphakathi? Ingabe iwaranti ihlanganisa ini, futhi isikhathi esingakanani? Ingabe ama-spare slats, izintambo nama-tilt gears ayatholakala ngemva kokuthenga? Ingabe umhlinzeki anganikeza amasampula, isitifiketi kanye nezinkomba ezivela kumaphrojekthi afanayo? Umhlinzeki ophendula yonke imibuzo eyishumi ngokucacile ufanele intengo ephakeme kunalowo ophendula emithathu.

Intengo iqhutshwa izici eziyisihlanu eziyinhloko: uhlobo, ububanzi nokujiya kwama-slats, uhlelo lokumboza, indlela yokusebenza, kanye nokushaywa ngogesi. I-Basswood engu-25 mm isezingeni lokuqala, kuyilapho ama-slats e-oki ne-walnut angu-50 mm noma angu-63 mm anomboco we-UV-resistant onezendlalelo eziningi asezingeni eliphezulu lwamakhaya. Izinhlelo zokuphakamisa ezingenantambo nezingogesi zengeza izindleko ezinkulu kodwa ziletha ukuphepha nokunethezeka abathengi abaningi abakubheka njengokubalulekile, ikakhulukazi emakamelweni okulala nasemafasiteleni okunzima ukufinyelela kuwo. Ukuhlola amasampula ngendlela efanele kusho ukuhlola iphrofayili yomphetho, ukuhlola ukuthi ama-slats anokujiya okufanayo, ukuwatshekisa kulo lonke uhla futhi ulalele umsindo wokuxokozela, kanye nokuqhathanisa ukungaguquguquki kombala kuwo wonke ama-slats amaningi. Imigomo yewaranti kufanele ifundwe ukuze kutholakale okungafakiwe, ikakhulukazi ukugobeka okuhlobene nomswakama, okuyinto abakhiqizi abaningi abayikhawulela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamakamelo. Ukusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa, okuhlanganisa nokutholakala kwezingxenye zokushintsha, ngokuvamile kuyumehluko phakathi kwe-blind yeminyaka emihlanu ne-blind yeminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Abathengi bangabuyekeza izinhlobo zemikhiqizo zamanje futhi bacele amasampula nge-Ikhaya ikhasi noma landela izibuyekezo zenkampani ku- Izindaba ikhasi ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekuhleleni okukhulu.

Ama-blinds enziwe ngokhuni amahle kakhulu akuwona nje lawo abiza kakhulu; yilawo okuthi imateriali yawo, ukuma kwama-slats kanye ne-mechanism kuhambisane nasekamelweni elizohlala kulo. I-blind ye-oak engu-63 mm ene-finish emelana ne-UV iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sekamelo elikhanyayo elibheke eningizimu futhi ayisihle kangako endaweni yokugeza yomndeni enomusi, lapho ukhuni olungelona lwangempela luzohlala isikhathi eside ngokukhululekile. Isistimu ye-tension engenantambo iyimfuneko yokuphepha ekamelweni lengane futhi iyisithuthukisi sokunethezeka esitudini. Abathengi abaqonda i-moisture content, ukujiya kwama-slats, ukuma kwemiphetho kanye namazinga ezintambo bangabuza imibuzo eqondile futhi bahlole izimpendulo ngokujulile, okuyiyona ndlela ephumelela kakhulu yokugwema ukuphoxeka. Abahlinzeki abanolwazi lwangempela lokukhiqiza bazokwamukela leyo mibuzo, futhi abathengi abayibuzayo ngokungaguquki babika imiphumela engcono ngentengo, ukulingana kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Emkhakheni womkhiqizo lapho izinkinga eziningi zingabikezelwa, ukucacisa okunolwazi iyona ndlela eshibhile yokulawula ikhwalithi.

Ukhuni lwangempela lungahlehla uma luchayeka emswakameni ophezulu oqhubekayo, yingakho izinga lomswakama ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa libaluleke kangaka. Amathuluzi omile afinyelela kumaphesenti angu-8 kuya kwangu-12 futhi avaliwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi amelana kahle nokushintshashintsha okujwayelekile kwezinkathi zonyaka, kodwa umusi oqhubekayo noma umoya kasawoti wasogwini ekugcineni uzodala ukunyakaza. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama wangempela, ukhuni olungelona lwangempela, izinhlanganisela ezivaliwe noma ama-laminate kaqalo ziwukucaciswa okuthembeke kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukhuni lwangempela, khetha igumbi elinomoya omuhle kanye nokugcina okuvala imiphetho esikiwe kanye nobuso. Abathengi ezimakethe zasezindaweni ezishisayo noma zasogwini kufanele njalo bacele izinga lomswakama oqediwe ngaphambi kokuyala.

Zingasetshenziswa, kodwa izinga lengozi lihluke kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zindlu ezimbili. Ikhishi elinomshini wokukhipha umoya omuhle kanye ne-blind efakwe kude ne-hob ngokuvamile lilungile ngokuqedwa kwe-lacquer emelana nomswakama. Indlu yokugezela ene-shower ikhiqiza umusi omningi kakhulu kanye ne-condensation, futhi ngisho nokhuni oluvaliwe ekugcineni luzobonisa ukuvuvukala emihlanganweni nasemikhawulweni esikiwe. I-faux wood noma i-PVC iyisinqumo esiphephile futhi esihlala isikhathi eside endlini yokugezela yomndeni. Uma ukubukeka kokhuni lwangempela kubalulekile, khetha i-composite evaliwe noma wamukele umjikelezo wokushintsha omfushane.

Amapulangwe abanzi ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngobumfihlo obungcono nge-engeli efanayo yokutsheka ngoba ipulangwe ngalinye livimba ibhendi elikhulu elime mpo lemigqa yokubona. Ipulangwe elingu-50 mm noma elingu-63 mm elitshekiswe phansi lisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nababukayo abasemazingeni omgwaqo, kuyilapho amapulangwe amancane angu-25 mm angase ashiye izikhala kusukela esitezi esiphezulu. I-engeli yokutsheka isabalulekile ngaphezu kobubanzi, ngakho-ke i-blind encane evaliwe ngokuphelele ingenza kangcono kuneyabanzi evulekile kancane. Ukuma kwegumbi nokuphakama kwendawo yokubuka eseduze kufanele kuqondise isinqumo. Emafasiteleni asemazingeni aphansi abheke emgwaqweni, amapulangwe abanzi atshekiswe phansi ayisimo esiphephile esiyisisekelo.

Ukufiphala kubangelwa imisebe ye-ultraviolet ehlukanisa imibala nezingubo zokugcina, ngakho indlela yokuqala yokuzivikela i-topcoat emelana ne-UV ecaciswa ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Ukutshekisa ama-slats ukuze kugxunyekwe ilanga eliqondile libheke ophahleni kunokuba lishaye ubuso be-slat kunciphisa kakhulu ukuchayeka. Emakamelweni akhanyayo kakhulu, abheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga, umbala ophakathi nendawo ufiphala kancane kunombala omnyama noma umbala oqinile opendiwe. Ukuthungulula njalo nakho kuyasiza, ngoba uthuli oluhlangene nokushisa kusheshisa ukuwohloka kwendawo. Uma ukufiphala sekuqalile, ama-slats okushintsha avame ukutholakala futhi ashibhe kakhulu kune-blind entsha.

Ama-shutter amaphaneli anamahinge afakwe ohlakeni, anikeza ukufakwa kahle kakhulu, ukuphepha kanye nokubukeka kwangaphakathi kwesakhiwo, kodwa awakwazi ukuphakanyiswa noma ukwehliswa. Ama-blind enziwe ngokhuni anikeza ukutsheka okulungisekayo kanye nohlelo lokuphakamisa, abiza kancane endaweni efanayo yewindi, futhi afakwa emawindini akhona ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokhuni. Ama-shutter afanele izakhiwo zasendulo kanye namakamelo lapho iwindi lingeke lidinge ukukhishwa ngokuphelele; ama-blind afanele abaqashile, ukufakwa kabusha kanye namakelo lapho ukubuka kubalulekile. Isabelomali kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bokufaka ngokuvamile yikho okunqumayo. Imizi eminingi isebenzisa ama-shutter phansi kanye nama-blind phezulu ngenxa yalesi sizathu.

Ubukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi obizwa ngokuthi isilinganiso, bungenye yezinkomba ezicacile kakhulu zekhwalithi. Ama-slats angaphansi kuka-2 mm agoba ngokubonakalayo, ayawa phezu kwamafasitela abanzi futhi ayaduma lapho etshekisiwe, kuyilapho ama-slats angu-2.5 mm kuya ku-3 mm azwakala aqinile futhi agcina isimo esiyisicaba phezu kobubanzi obukhulu. Ama-slats abanzi adinga ubukhulu obulinganiselwe ukuze ahlale eqondile, ngakho i-slat engu-63 mm akufanele ibe mncane njengeka-25 mm. Buza ngobukhulu ngamamilimitha esikhundleni sokwamukela izincazelo ezingacacile ezifana nokuthi umsebenzi osindayo. Isampula izokhombisa umehluko ngokushesha lapho uyigoba phakathi kweminwe yakho.

Linganisa ububanzi besikhala esingaphakathi phezulu, phakathi naphansi, bese usebenzisa isibalo esincane kakhulu ukuze ikhethini lingabophi. Linganisa ubude kwesobunxele, phakathi nakwesokudla, bese usebenzisa isibalo eside kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukumbozwa okuphelele. Uma kufakwa ngaphakathi, hlola ukuthi isikhala singaphansi kuka-50 mm kuya ku-60 mm ngokujula futhi uphawule izibambo, amathayela noma izisekelo ezingavimba amapulangwe. Uma kufakwa ngaphandle, engeza okungenani u-50 mm wokugqagqana ohlangothini ngalunye nangaphansi ukuze unciphise izikhala zokukhanya. Njalo cacisa ukuthi isilinganiso sinembile noma sifaka ukukhishwa, ngoba abahlinzeki bahumusha lezi zinto ezimbili ngendlela ehlukile.

Yebo, futhi zombili lezi zinketho ziya ngokuya zivamile. Izinhlelo zokuphakamisa ezingenantambo zisebenzisa isipringi esiqinisiwe noma indlela yokucindezela ngesandla, zisusa amalophu alengayo futhi zanelise izidingo zokuphepha kwezingane ngaphandle kwemishini eyengeziwe. Izinguqulo ezinemoto zisebenzisa ibhethri noma i-headrail enamandla kagesi ene-remote, iswishi yodonga noma ukuxhumana nendlu ehlakaniphile, futhi amanye amamodeli anikeza ukushaja ngelanga. Ukufakwa kwemoto kwengeza izindleko kodwa kuyasiza ngempela emafasiteleni aphakeme noma okunzima ukufinyelela kuwo nasezindaweni ezibanzi zamapulangwe okunzima ukuziphakamisa ngesandla. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise uhlobo lwebhethri, isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye zokushintsha ngaphambi kokucacisa amamotho kuyo yonke indawo.

I-blind yokhuni eyenziwe kahle ekamelweni elifanele ngokuvamile ihlala iminyaka eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu, futhi eziningi zidlula lokho ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. Isikhathi sokuphila sincishiswa kancane ukwedlula izingodo kunokwedlula indlela yokusebenza: izintambo ziyahlakazeka, amateyipu esitebhisi ayeluka futhi amagiya okutsheka aguga ngemva kwezikhathi eziyizinkulungwane zokujikeleza. Ukushintsha lezi zingxenye ezisetshenziswayo akubizi futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila se-blind yonke kakhulu. Umswakama ungenye into ebalulekile eguquguqukayo, futhi i-blind egumbini lokugeza elinomusi izohlala iguga ngokushesha kunaleyo esegumbini lokuhlala. Ukuthenga imodeli enezinto zokushintsha ezitholakalayo iyindlela elula yokuvikela ukutshalwa kwemali kwakho.